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January 30th, 1972 remains arguably the most fatal – and significant – days throughout three decades of conflict in this area.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of the tragic events are painted on the buildings and etched in collective memory.

A civil rights march was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The march was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place following three years of unrest.

Military personnel from the specialized division fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and still is, a strongly Irish nationalist population.

A particular photograph became particularly memorable.

Images showed a Catholic priest, the priest, displaying a stained with blood fabric as he tried to protect a crowd moving a teenager, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel recorded extensive video on the day.

Historical records contains the priest telling a journalist that troops "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

This account of events was disputed by the first inquiry.

The first investigation determined the Army had been attacked first.

In the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the conclusion by the inquiry said that generally, the military personnel had fired first and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the House of Commons – stating fatalities were "without justification and unjustifiable."

Authorities commenced investigate the matter.

An ex-soldier, referred to as Soldier F, was brought to trial for killing.

Accusations were made concerning the deaths of one victim, twenty-two, and 26-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder several people, other civilians, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling protecting the veteran's identity protection, which his attorneys have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at people who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the final report.

Information from the examination was unable to be used directly as testimony in the court case.

In the dock, the accused was shielded from sight with a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in court at a proceeding in late 2024, to reply "not guilty" when the accusations were read.

Kin of the deceased on Bloody Sunday travelled from Londonderry to the courthouse each day of the case.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they understood that listening to the case would be painful.

"I can see the events in my mind's eye," the relative said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the trial – from Rossville Street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and another victim were died.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the medical transport.

"I went through the entire event during the evidence.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still worthwhile for me."